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Alert

No hospital, dirty water, first three days

Written to work in the dark with no signal. This is field care, not a license. If 911 or Poison Control (1-800-222-1222) still answer, use them.

Ask the field kit

Type or speak a problem. Online answers only — Grok reads your manuals for Dillsboro.

Online

No hospital

Stop the thing that kills in the next hour. Then keep them warm, clean, and drinking.

Do this first

Hazard plates

Poison hemlock

Conium maculatum

Purple-splotched hollow stems, lacy leaves, white umbels. Deadly. Do not touch your mouth after handling.

DeadlyDo not eat

Water hemlock

Cicuta maculata

The most violently toxic plant in Indiana wetlands. Chambered root, purple-streaked stems.

DeadlyDo not eat

False morel

Gyromitra spp.

Wrinkled brain cap, stuffed stem. Contains gyromitrin, which becomes monomethylhydrazine.

DeadlyDo not eat

Destroying angel

Amanita bisporigera

Pure white amanita. Cup at the base, ring on the stem. Liver-killing. Looks like a button mushroom if you are careless.

DeadlyDo not eat

Eastern copperhead

Agkistrodon contortrix

The venomous snake you will actually meet in Dearborn County. Chestnut hourglasses on a copper body.

VenomousNot food

Timber rattlesnake

Crotalus horridus

Rare on these ridges now, still possible in rough Ohio River hills. Rattle, chevron bands, black tail.

VenomousNot food

Brown recluse

Loxosceles reclusa

Violin mark, six eyes in pairs. Bites are uncommon and over-diagnosed — still take necrotic wounds seriously.

VenomousNot food

Northern black widow

Latrodectus variolus

Shiny black, red hourglass or split spots on the belly. Neurotoxic bite. Rarely fatal now, still an ER visit.

VenomousNot food

White snakeroot

Ageratina altissima

Shade wildflower that makes milk poisonous. Caused milk sickness on the Indiana frontier.

ToxicDo not eat

Pokeweed

Phytolacca americana

Magenta stems, black-purple berries. Young shoots were cooked as poke sallet; roots and berries are toxic.

ToxicDo not eat

Canada moonseed

Menispermum canadense

Grape lookalike with no tendrils and a crescent seed. Fruit is poisonous.

ToxicDo not eat

Mayapple

Podophyllum peltatum

Umbrella leaves in colonies. Only the ripe yellow fruit is edible; the rest is toxic.

ToxicEdible when ripe